All About Ants

Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae, found on all continents except Antarctica. Like all eusocial insects, ants belong to large groups (called “colonies”) that work together to procure food, build shelter, solve complex problems, and breed. Large ant colonies consist of groups of sterile, wingless females, the bulk of which are workers (called “ergates”), as well as soldiers (called “dinergates”) and several other specialized groups. Almost all ant colonies also have a certain amount fertile males (called "drones" or “aner”) and at least one fertile female (called the "queen" or “gynes”).

There are more than 12,500 classified species of ants. Certain ant species, like the fire ant, are venomous. Most are not. Some of the most problematic pest ants in North America include the leaf cutter ant, carpenter ant, cone ant, needle ant, red imported fire ant, and the army ant. Ants vary considerably in size and coloration. However, there are few distinguishing features that can help property owners identify these tiny insects. All ants have six legs, three body segments, and a set of antenna. Workers are flightless, while male drones have wings. Ants often gather in large mounds or move in organized lines. If you see either near your property, you likely have an ant colony in your midst.

What Causes Ant Infestations?

Any colonies can exist virtually anywhere. Ants are quite enterprising when it comes to building their homes and finding food. That being said, ants will gravitate towards easily-accessible food sources. Messy kitchens, uncovered trash cans, and other places where human food is exposed are all prime real estate for ants. In general, poor sanitation is the primary cause of most ant infestations. Keeping your space clean will dissuade ants from entering and will help them leave empty-handed when they do. This will discourage them from building their colonies on or near your property.